都斛龙江老房子

林月发表于 2008-9-23 21:15:16

我们离开喧闹的城市，游走于乡间，走进古村落。这是一个为各种视线所忽略的角落，它们隐身于现代生活的巨大光芒之下，绝大多数处于废弃状态。有如抽茧剥丝，随着对古村落了解的逐步加深，一页页逝去的生活画面被重组，一个个曾经的日子鲜活起来，我们找到了同“过去”对话的场所，为那里确凿存在过的文明而赞叹。 这也是即将消失的人类文化遗存。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p> 我们对人居环境的追求极致———小桥流水、田园诗意，都是东方式的人居理想，说实话，这些理想直接反映在这些古村落上，它们的意境比现在房地产做的广告要优美得多。<o:p></o:p>乡下（包括珠江三角洲）有孩子长大成家后分房而居的传统，每一房的住房面积仅够孩子住到成年。分家出去的孩子，在父母的房屋后面建自己的住房，也从家里分到一份地。建得多了，村庄变得像一把梳子。这种村庄形制出现在清代，主要还是因为风俗习惯。孩子大了要另外立房，就在前辈的房屋后面续建新房，逐渐排成一长列。“三间两廊一天井”的房屋结构是农村的传统， <o:p><img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892320515.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0></o:p><o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> <o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">都斛龙江村，寂寞而宁静，人去屋空，岁月留痕。从一间民居的侧门进入，室内光线昏暗，这是布满灰尘的厨房。门后墙壁的神龛，周边镶着一圈美丽的木刻花雕，虽然被烟火和岁月熏得发黑，却遮掩不住工艺的精致和造型的生动。</o:p><o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></o:p> <o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205239.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0></o:p><o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></o:p> <o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892320533.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0></o:p><o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></o:p> <o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 墙上每块砖极薄，又极光滑平直，砖缝细如麻线。灰浆也很讲究，石灰的比例大，沙的比例小，还要加入糯米浆或是糖浆，以增加黏度。这是已经失传的技术，直令我们叹为观止。<o:p></o:p>包括烧砖、烧瓦、砌墙工艺，以及木雕、石雕、砖雕、灰塑、壁画等都在那时达到顶峰 <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205445.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205516.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205552.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205733.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 砖雕木雕这些传统工艺活，没有比较深的传统文化修养，是不可能登堂入室的<o:p></o:p> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892320589.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923214151.jpg" border=0> 古村落的隐忧———座座古院内皆是草长尘厚，墙颓瓦落，般般景象甚为萧索。许多数古村早已人去屋空，连梁上燕窝也空了！ <o:p></o:p> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205626.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/20089232183.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 尘封于古村落中的美丽和生动，令我们时时感觉是在梦境之中。要想寻梦并不困难，乡间古民居是有灵性的，只要到这些地方走一走，就能够听见过往的喧闹。曾经的人们在精致与朴拙中生活，他们达到过的高度和无可奈何的衰落，都令人既神往而又感伤。 <o:p></o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">古建筑内，时光被浓缩成一道道痕迹，触手可摸。逝去的一切，犹如链条般环环相接。这是后人同祖宗对话的场所，一旦失去，就再也不可复活。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205937.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321017.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321059.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321139.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321217.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 一座座古建筑就像一棵棵历史之树，建筑内的历史留痕，犹如古树年轮。我们找到了不同时期的历史文化层，<o:p></o:p>我们看到，这里的古老建筑基本处于废弃状态，但还保持了当年的格局。 <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321347.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321430.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">正所谓<span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">知道的是个宝，不知的是根草<span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">” <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321523.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/20089232174.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 时光被浓缩成一道道痕迹，触手可摸。逝去的一切，犹如链条般环环相衔接。这是后人同祖宗对话的场所，一旦失去，就再也不可复活。真担心村民在维修祠堂和古村镇时，不懂得修旧如旧的法则，一旦把瓷片一贴，面目焕然一新，文物价值就没了<o:p></o:p>我们往往会遇到这种场面。每当族人炫耀他们为保护祠堂而付出的努力时，往往举例如拆下旧窗雕装上了全新的，在旧青砖墙上贴上了新瓷片，把青石板撬起铺上了瓷地砖，瓦也换了，石狮子也换了…… <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892321937.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923211056.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0> 村中大多是上了年纪的农民. <img onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923211321.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> <o:p></o:p> </o:p> <o:p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></o:p> ［此帖子已被林月在 2008-9-23 21:42:18 编辑过］

自在发表于 2008-9-23 22:11:07

拜读了林月《都斛龙江老房子》的美文和精彩照片.展现了农村的传统文化,一道道岁月痕迹被刻划了出来.美丽生动!

old5 发表于 2008-9-23 23:56:07

字里行间承载着深沉的历史内涵，一幅幅图片记载着龙江村世代的变迁。林月的文图显示出非凡的功力，令我感同身受。谢谢！

光之谷 发表于 2008-9-24 00:31:27

桂林山水甲天下 发表于 2008-9-24 09:01:12

好!清朝,民国时代的珍古,林月兄检到宝<img src="Images/Emoticons/21.gif" width=20 onmousewheel=\"return yuzi_img(event,this)\"border=0>.

俏之连 发表于 2008-9-24 13:28:46

多谢林月的上传！龙江村确实风水宝地，听名字就知。想留下旧时的原来面貌是需要保护与维修，那钱在何方？

迟到发表于 2008-9-24 13:57:04

熟悉的台凳。夏天在两三张大凳上睡觉很舒服。火水灯差个灯罩。红椅应是另一个时代的产物。谢林月的介绍。 <img src="/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008923205552.jpg">

风舞娉婷 发表于 2008-9-24 15:35:54

保护旧的文物与追求现代生活是存在一定的困难和矛盾。是需要一定的财力去支持保护的，如果单靠后人的维护想来是存在一定的困难。 新旧交替不断发展应是人类进步的必然规律。我欣赏和怀念曾经的辉煌和精华但是更喜欢今天的文明进步与科技日新月异。<img onmousewheel=\"return yuzi_img(event,this)\" src="/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008924153730.jpg"border=0><img onmousewheel=\"return yuzi_img(event,this)\" src="/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008924153758.jpg"border=0>学迟到，影天花。<img onmousewheel=\"return yuzi_img(event,this)\" src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/200892415399.jpg"border=0>交织<img src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008924154232.jpg" border=0><img src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008924154424.jpg" border=0>遥望［此帖子已被风舞娉婷在 2008-9-24 15:46:29 编辑过］

西子发表于 2008-9-24 16:12:50

喜欢这些照片，喜欢这些照片里的故事。

相逢一笑 发表于 2008-9-24 23:47:21

<img onmousewheel=\"return yuzi_img(event,this)\" src="/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/20089232183.jpg"border=0>喜欢这张照片.林月拍出活色生香,我献丑吧,把\"围城\"拿出来.嘿嘿<img src="http://www.75one.net/data/attachment/forum/pw/bbsxp/2008-9/2008924234711.jpg" border=0>

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